Keyword: lattice
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SAPAF01 Genetic Algorithm Enhanced by Machine Learning in Dynamic Aperture Optimization dynamic-aperture, sextupole, storage-ring, resonance 8
 
  • Y. Li, W.X. Cheng, R.S. Rainer, L. Yu
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  Funding: This work was supported by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-SC0012704
With the aid of machine learning techniques, the genetic algorithm has been enhanced and applied to the multi-objective optimization problem presented by the dynamic aperture of the NSLS-II Ring. During the evolution employed by the genetic algorithm, the population is classified into different clusters. The clusters with top average fitness are given elite status. Intervention is implemented by repopulating some potentially competitive candidates based on the accumulated data. These candidates replace randomly selected candidates among the original data pool. The average fitness of the population is improved while diversity is not lost. The quality of the population increases and produces more competitive descendants accelerating the evolution process significantly. When identifying the distribution of optimal candidates, they appear to be located in isolated islands within the search space. Some of these optimal candidates have been experimentally confirmed at the NSLS-II storage ring. The machine learning techniques that exploit the genetic algorithm can also be used in other population-based optimization problems such as particle swarm algorithm.
 
slides icon Slides SAPAF01 [6.696 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-SAPAF01  
About • paper received ※ 15 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 24 October 2018       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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SUPAF10 Reconstruction of Particle Distributions at RFQ Exit at SNS Beam Test Facility quadrupole, rfq, simulation, emittance 76
 
  • Z.L. Zhang
    ORNL RAD, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
  • A.V. Aleksandrov, S.M. Cousineau
    ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
 
  Fluctuations of beam parameters and uncertainties of quadrupole gradients during measurements have effects on the reconstruction of initial particle distributions. To evaluate these effects, the concept of a distribution discrepancy is proposed. Results suggest effects of fluctuations of beam parameters are small, while uncertainties of quadrupole gradients are the main factors that affect the reconstructed distributions. By comparing the measured distributions with distributions produced by tracking the reconstructed initial distributions, it is proved that the real or quasi-real (closest to real) initial distribution can be obtained as long as the minimum distribution discrepancy is found.  
slides icon Slides SUPAF10 [8.261 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-SUPAF10  
About • paper received ※ 18 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 27 January 2019       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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MOPAF05 Approaches to Optimizing Spin Transmission in Lattice Design resonance, polarization, optics, emittance 151
 
  • V.H. Ranjbar
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
We present our experiences in optimizing the proposed Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) injector for the eRHIC Storage ring and the RHIC 2017 lattice. We have develop python code to drive lattice calculations in MADX which are then used to calculate spin resonances using the DEPOL algorithm. This approach has been used to minimize intrinsic spin resonances during the RCS acceleration cycle while controlling lattice parameters such as dispersion and beta functions. This approach has also been used to construct localized imperfection bumps using a spin response matrix and SVD. This approach has also been used to reduce interfering intrinsic spin resonances during the RHIC acceleration ramp.
 
slides icon Slides MOPAF05 [1.333 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-MOPAF05  
About • paper received ※ 17 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 24 October 2018       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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TUPAF01 Upgrade of MAD-X for HL-LHC Project and FCC Studies radiation, coupling, synchrotron, synchrotron-radiation 165
 
  • L. Deniau, H. Burkhardt, R. De Maria, M. Giovannozzi, J.M. Jowett, A. Latina, T. Persson, F. Schmidt, I.S. Shreyber, P.K. Skowroński
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • T.G. Gläßle
    HIT, Heidelberg, Germany
 
  The design efforts for the High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) and for the FCC-ee project required significant extensions of the MAD-X code widely used for designing and simulating particle accelerators. The modelling of synchrotron radiation effects has recently been reviewed, improved and tested on the lattices of ESRF, LEP and CLIC Final Focus System. The results were cross checked with the codes AT, PLACET, Geant4, and MAD8. The implementation of space charge has been drastically restructured in a modular design. The linear coupling calculation has been completely reviewed and improved, from the theory to the implementation in MAD-X code to ensure its correctness in the presence of strong coupling as in the HL-LHC studies. The slicing module has been generalised to allow for thick slices of bending magnets, quadrupoles and solenoids. The SBEND element has been extended to support difference between bending angle and integrated dipole strength. Patches have been added to the list of supported elements. MAD-X PTC has also been extended to track resonance driving terms along layouts, and to support AC dipoles to simulate beams during optics measurements.  
slides icon Slides TUPAF01 [5.986 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-TUPAF01  
About • paper received ※ 17 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 24 October 2018       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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TUPAF09 Multi Pass Energy Recovery Linac Design With a Single Fixed Field Magnet Return Line linac, electron, cavity, betatron 191
 
  • D. Trbojevic, J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, F. Méot, N. Tsoupas
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
  • W. Lou
    Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
 
  We present a new approach of the Energy Recovery Linac Design for the future projects: PERLE (Powerful Energy Recovery Linac for Experiments), LHeC/FCCeH and eR- HIC. The concept uses superconducting linacs and a single xed eld beam line with multiple energy passes of electron beams. This represents an update to the existing CBETA (Cornell University Brookhaven National Laboratory ERL Test Accelerator) where the superconducting linac uses a single xed eld magnet beam line with four energy passes during acceleration and four passes during the energy recov- ery. To match the single xed eld beam line to the linac the CBETA uses the spreaders and combiners on both sides of the linac, while the new concept eliminates them. The arc cells from the single xed eld beam line are connected to the linac with adiabatic transition arcs wher cells increase in length. The orbits of di erent energies merge into a sin- gle orbit through the interleaved linac within the straight sections as in the CBETA project. The betatron functions from the arcs are matched to the linac. The time of ight of di erent electron energies is corrected for the central orbits by additional correction magnet controlled induced beam oscillations.  
slides icon Slides TUPAF09 [3.935 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-TUPAF09  
About • paper received ※ 22 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 27 January 2019       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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TUPAF10 Experience With CBETA Online Modeling Tools EPICS, simulation, linac, MMI 196
 
  • C.M. Gulliford, A.C. Bartnik, J. Dobbins, D. Sagan
    Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
  • J.S. Berg
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
  • A. Nunez-delPrado
    UCF, Orlando, USA
 
  Funding: NYSERDA, the New York StateEnergy Research and Development Agency
The Cornell-Brookhaven CBETA machine is a four pass Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) with a Non-scaling Fixed-Field Alternating gradient (NS-FFA) arc. For online modeling of single particle dynamics in CBETA, a customized version of the Tao program, which is based upon the Bmad toolkit, has been developed. This online program, called CBETA-V, is interfaced to CBETA’s EPICS control system. This paper describes the online modeling system and initial experience during machine running.
 
slides icon Slides TUPAF10 [4.227 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-TUPAF10  
About • paper received ※ 17 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 28 January 2019       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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TUPAG10 Nonlinear Optics at UMER: Lessons Learned in Simulation octupole, optics, simulation, resonance 278
 
  • K.J. Ruisard, B.L. Beaudoin, I. Haber, T.W. Koeth, D.B. Matthew
    UMD, College Park, Maryland, USA
 
  Funding: Funding through DOEHEP Award DESC0010301, NSF Award PHY1414681, NSF GRFP program. Manuscript authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DEAC0500OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Invited talk: Design of accelerator lattices with nonlinear optics to suppress transverse resonances is a novel approach and may be crucial for enabling low-loss high-intensity beam transport. Large amplitude-dependent tune spreads, driven by nonlinear field inserts, damp resonant response to driving terms. This presentation will focus on simulations of the UMER lattice operated as a quasi-integrable system (1 invariant of transverse motion) with a single strong octupole insert. We will discuss the evolution of simulation models, including the observation of losses associated with the original operating point near a fourth-order resonance. Other operating points farther from this resonance are considered and shown to be more promising.
 
slides icon Slides TUPAG10 [3.447 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-TUPAG10  
About • paper received ※ 19 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 28 January 2019       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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TUPAG11 ESS Accelerator Lattice Design Studies and Automatic Synoptic Deployment rfq, simulation, ion-source, controls 285
 
  • Y. Levinsen, R. De Prisco, M. Eshraqi, T.J. Grandsaert, A. Jansson, H. Kocevar, Ø. Midttun, N. Milas, R. Miyamoto, D.C. Plostinar, A. Ponton, T.J. Shea
    ESS, Lund, Sweden
  • H.D. Thomsen
    AU, Aarhus, Denmark
 
  The European Spallation Source (ESS) is currently under construction in the south of Sweden. A highly brilliant neutron source with a 5 MW proton driver will provide state of the art experimental facilities for neutron science. A peak proton beam power in the accelerator of 125 MW means that excellent control over the beam losses becomes essential. The beam physics design of the ESS accelerator is in a TraceWin format, for which we have developed revision control setup, automated regression analysis and deployment of synoptic viewer and tabulated spreadsheets. This allows for an integrated representation of the data that are always kept synchronized and available to other engineering disciplines. The design of the accelerator lattice has gone through several major and minor iterations which are all carefully analysed. In this contribution we present the status of the latest studies which is the first time a complete end-to-end study beginning from the ion source has been performed.  
slides icon Slides TUPAG11 [7.733 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-TUPAG11  
About • paper received ※ 18 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 28 January 2019       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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WEPLG01 Analysis of Emittance Growth in a Gridless Spectral Poisson Solver for Fully Symplectic Multiparticle Tracking emittance, space-charge, plasma, simulation 335
 
  • C.E. Mitchell, J. Qiang
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Gridless spectral methods for self-consistent symplectic space charge modeling possess several advantages over traditional momentum-conserving particle-in-cell methods, including the absence of numerical grid heating and the presence of an underlying multi-particle Hamiltonian. Nevertheless, evidence of collisional particle noise remains. For a class of such 1D and 2D algorithms, we provide analytical models of the numerical field error, the optimal choice of spectral modes, and the numerical emittance growth per timestep. We compare these results with the emittance growth models of Struckmeier, Hoffman, Kesting, and others.
 
slides icon Slides WEPLG01 [11.804 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICAP2018-WEPLG01  
About • paper received ※ 18 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 28 January 2019       issue date ※ 26 January 2019  
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